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20180718-21 顾险峰:Geometric View to Deep Learning

2018-7-12 16:46| 发布者: 程一-计算所| 查看: 5975| 评论: 0

摘要: 报告嘉宾:顾险峰(纽约州立大学)报告时间:2018年07月18日(星期三)晚上20:00(北京时间)报告题目:Geometric View to Deep Learning主持人:刘日升(大连理工)报告人简介:顾险峰,美国纽约州立大学石溪分校计 ...

报告嘉宾:顾险峰纽约州立大学

报告时间:2018年07月18日(星期三)晚上20:00(北京时间)

报告题目:Geometric View to Deep Learning

主持人:刘日升(大连理工)


报告人简介:

顾险峰,美国纽约州立大学石溪分校计算机系终身教授,哈佛大学数学科学和应用中心客座教授。1989年考入清华大学计算机科学与技术系,攻读基础理论方向,1992年获得清华大学特等奖学金,后于美国哈佛大学获得计算机博士学位,师从丘成桐教授。曾获美国国家自然科学基金CAREER奖,“华人菲尔茨奖”——晨兴应用数学金奖等。丘成桐教授和顾险峰教授团队,将微分几何,代数拓扑,黎曼面理论,偏微分方程与计算机科学相结合,创立跨领域学科“计算共形几何”,并广泛应用于计算机图形学,计算机视觉,几何建模,无线传感器网络,医学图像等领域。


个人主页:


http://www.cs.stonybrook.edu/~gu


报告摘要:

In this talk, we introduce geometric interpretation to the fundamental principles of deep learning. The manifold distribution law and the cluster distribution law are the fundamental reasons for the success of DL. Therefore, the major tasks for DL are extracting the manifold structure from the training data, and probability distribution transformation. The concept of rectified linear complexity of a ReLU DNN is introduced to describe the learning capability of the DNN, the upper bound of the complexity is given. The concept of rectified linear complexity of a manifold is introduced as well, which represents the difficulty of the manifold to be learned. Then we can show for any ReLU DNN, there exists a manifold that cannot be learned by the network.

The geometric theory for optimal transportation is introduced, which shows the probability transformation and Wasserstein distance computation can be reduced to a geometric convex optimization problem. Then we show the competition between the Generator and the Discriminator in WGAN model is unnecessary, the two DNN are redundant. We propose to use the transparent OMT model to partially replace the black-box in DNN. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the proposed model.


参考文献:

[1] Na Lei, Zhongxuan Luo, Shing-Tung Yau and David Xianfeng Gu. "Geometric Understanding of Deep Learning". arXiv:1805.10451 . 

https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10451

[2] Xianfeng Gu, Feng Luo, Jian Sun, and Shing-Tung Yau. "Variational principles for minkowski type problems, discrete optimal transport", and discrete monge-ampere equations. Asian Journal of Mathematics (AJM), 20(2):383-398, 2016.

[3] Na Lei,Kehua Su,Li Cui,Shing-Tung Yau,David Xianfeng Gu, "A Geometric View of Optimal Transportation and Generative Model", arXiv:1710.05488. https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.05488

[4] Huidong L,Xianfeng Gu, Dimitris Samaras, "A Two-Step Computation of the Exact GAN Wasserstein Distance", ICML 2018.


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VOOC责任委员:刘日升(大连理工

VODB协调理事:王瑞平(中科院计算所


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